主题词：Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction; Biofuel production and bioconversion; Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization; Enzyme Production and Characterization; Algal biology and biofuel production; Plant tissue culture and regeneration; CRISPR and Genetic Engineering; Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects; Transgenic Plants and Applications; Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology; Fungal Biology and Applications; Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity; Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis; Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms; Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants; Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis; Fungal and yeast genetics research; Enzyme-mediated dye degradation; Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research; Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance; Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques; Protein purification and stability; biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties; Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls; Bacteriophages and microbial interactions