主题词：Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions; Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis; Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity; Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases; Nematode management and characterization studies; Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences; Fungal Biology and Applications; Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism; Plant Parasitism and Resistance; Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies; Plant and animal studies; Lichen and fungal ecology; Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems; Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology; Marine Biology and Ecology Research; Plant and fungal interactions; Marine and coastal plant biology; Insect and Pesticide Research; Protist diversity and phylogeny; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics; Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology; Insect-Plant Interactions and Control