主题词：Climate variability and models; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; earthquake and tectonic studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; High-pressure geophysics and materials; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Climate change and permafrost; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Fire effects on ecosystems; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology; Geological formations and processes; Planetary Science and Exploration; Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics