主题词：Cancer-related Molecular Pathways; RNA modifications and cancer; Epigenetics and DNA Methylation; Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research; DNA Repair Mechanisms; Cancer-related gene regulation; Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism; MicroRNA in disease regulation; Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways; Cancer Cells and Metastasis; RNA Research and Splicing; Genetic factors in colorectal cancer; Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment; Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress; Estrogen and related hormone effects; PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer; NF-κB Signaling Pathways; Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics; Cancer Research and Treatments; Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer; Cell death mechanisms and regulation; Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms; Circular RNAs in diseases; Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis; Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes