主题词：Climate variability and models; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond; Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna; Ecology and Conservation Studies; Coastal and Marine Management; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies; Science and Climate Studies; Plant responses to elevated CO2; Remote Sensing and Land Use; Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols; Tree-ring climate responses; Plant Ecology and Soil Science; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Atmospheric aerosols and clouds; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Species Distribution and Climate Change; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Cryospheric studies and observations; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Atmospheric Ozone and Climate