主题词：Dental materials and restorations; Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques; Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research; Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques; Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications; Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments; Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications; Dental Erosion and Treatment; Plant and animal studies; Cell Image Analysis Techniques; Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior; Plant Diversity and Evolution; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications; Cellular Mechanics and Interactions; Sperm and Testicular Function; Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology; Reproductive Biology and Fertility; Image Processing Techniques and Applications; Cell Adhesion Molecules Research; Dental Radiography and Imaging; Phytochemistry and Biological Activities; Ion-surface interactions and analysis; Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms; Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies