主题词：Diet and metabolism studies; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diabetes Management and Research; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Birth, Development, and Health; Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments; Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Bone health and osteoporosis research; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Thyroid Disorders and Treatments; Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Bone health and treatments; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Dietary Effects on Health; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Adrenal Hormones and Disorders