主题词：Diabetes Treatment and Management; Diabetes Management and Research; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diet and metabolism studies; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Diabetes Management and Education; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Heart Failure Treatment and Management; Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health; Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology; Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity