主题词：Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions; Regional Development and Innovation; Finance, Taxation, and Governance; Social Sciences and Policies; Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies; Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies; Human Rights and Immigration; Cooperative Studies and Economics; Galician and Iberian cultural studies; Local Government Finance and Decentralization; Historical Studies of Medieval Iberia; Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies; Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis; Corporate Taxation and Avoidance; Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth; Administrative Law and Governance; Spanish History and Politics; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Higher Education Teaching and Evaluation; Economic and Social Development; History of Education in Spain; Spanish Literature and Culture Studies; Nationalism and Cultural Identity; Labor Law and Work Dynamics; Immigration and Intercultural Education