主题词：Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Diet and metabolism studies; Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity; Nutrition and Health in Aging; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Birth, Development, and Health; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention; Body Composition Measurement Techniques; Diabetes Management and Research; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Physical Activity and Health; Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment