主题词：EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces; ECG Monitoring and Analysis; AI in cancer detection; Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring; Brain Tumor Detection and Classification; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Medical Image Segmentation Techniques; Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control; Blind Source Separation Techniques; Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty; Bone Tissue Engineering Materials; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering; Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications; Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging; Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases; COVID-19 diagnosis using AI; Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention; Retinal Imaging and Analysis; Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications; Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation; Medical Imaging and Analysis; Neural dynamics and brain function; Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology; Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention; Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes