主题词：African history and culture analysis; Global Maritime and Colonial Histories; Islamic Studies and History; Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria; African Studies and Geopolitics; African history and culture studies; Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender; Education and Islamic Studies; Historical and Linguistic Studies; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis; Colonialism, slavery, and trade; Religion, Society, and Development; Global Peace and Security Dynamics; Hispanic-African Historical Relations; Eurasian Exchange Networks; African Studies and Ethnography; Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies; Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence; Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics; Islamic Studies and Radicalism; Asian Studies and History; Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies; African cultural and philosophical studies; Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East