主题词：Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Urban and Rural Development Challenges; Urbanization and City Planning; Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research; Urban Green Space and Health; Rural development and sustainability; Urban Transport and Accessibility; Place Attachment and Urban Studies; Urban Design and Spatial Analysis; Disaster Management and Resilience; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis; Noise Effects and Management; Polish socio-economic development; Urban Planning and Governance; French Urban and Social Studies; Urban Agriculture and Sustainability; Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends; Housing Market and Economics; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation; Regional Development and Policy; Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies; Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis