主题词：Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Anesthesia and Pain Management; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; Patient Safety and Medication Errors; Airway Management and Intubation Techniques; Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues; Hospital Admissions and Outcomes; Nursing Roles and Practices; Anesthesia and Sedative Agents; Nausea and vomiting management; Nursing education and management; Medical History and Innovations; Surgical site infection prevention; Innovations in Medical Education; Surgical Simulation and Training; Surgical Sutures and Adhesives; Healthcare Quality and Management; History of Medical Practice; Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders; Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy; Music Therapy and Health; Pain Management and Opioid Use; Pediatric Pain Management Techniques; Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units; Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare