主题词：Ion channel regulation and function; Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior; Ion Transport and Channel Regulation; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering; Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias; Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology; Photoreceptor and optogenetics research; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Electrochemical Analysis and Applications; Connexins and lens biology; Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms; Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research; Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies; Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study; Microbial Inactivation Methods; Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies; Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies; Analytical Chemistry and Sensors; Ion Channels and Receptors; Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies; Cellular transport and secretion; Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection; Neonatal Health and Biochemistry; Physiological and biochemical adaptations