主题词：Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments; Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches; Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques; Congenital Heart Disease Studies; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair; Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices; Tracheal and airway disorders; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management; Aortic aneurysm repair treatments; Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases; Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics; Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion; Trauma Management and Diagnosis; Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions; Cardiac tumors and thrombi; Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations; Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies; Coronary Artery Anomalies; Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes; Esophageal and GI Pathology; Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation