主题词：Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications; Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications; Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications; Biotin and Related Studies; Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research; Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies; Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications; Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research; Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research; Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis; S100 Proteins and Annexins; Extracellular vesicles in disease; Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches; Alzheimer's disease research and treatments; Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms; Machine Learning in Bioinformatics; Clusterin in disease pathology; Oral microbiology and periodontitis research; Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks; Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways; Galectins and Cancer Biology; Biosensors and Analytical Detection; Gene expression and cancer classification