主题词：Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Climate variability and models; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Precipitation Measurement and Analysis; Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Wind and Air Flow Studies; Atmospheric aerosols and clouds; Cryospheric studies and observations; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Fire effects on ecosystems; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Hydrological Forecasting Using AI; Forecasting Techniques and Applications; Coastal and Marine Dynamics; Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing; Icing and De-icing Technologies; Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics