主题词：Glass properties and applications; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Material Science and Thermodynamics; Structural Analysis of Composite Materials; Building materials and conservation; Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production; Radiative Heat Transfer Studies; Legal and Regulatory Analysis; Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies; Military Technology and Strategies; Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics; Pigment Synthesis and Properties; Conservation Techniques and Studies; Mineralogy and Gemology Studies; Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials; X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis; Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection; Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements; Historical and Religious Studies of Rome; Advanced ceramic materials synthesis; 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage; Textile materials and evaluations; Color Science and Applications; Nuclear materials and radiation effects; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History