主题词：Infrared Target Detection Methodologies; Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods; Optical Systems and Laser Technology; Remote Sensing and Land Use; Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials; Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices; Photonic and Optical Devices; Advanced Algorithms and Applications; Calibration and Measurement Techniques; Microwave Engineering and Waveguides; Spectroscopy and Laser Applications; Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices; Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses; Remote-Sensing Image Classification; Advanced Image Fusion Techniques; Advanced Sensor and Control Systems; Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies; Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research; Image and Signal Denoising Methods; Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis; Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films; Image Processing Techniques and Applications; Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies; Terahertz technology and applications; Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications