主题词：Monetary Policy and Economic Impact; Economic theories and models; Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth; Economic Theory and Policy; Economic Growth and Productivity; Global Financial Crisis and Policies; Market Dynamics and Volatility; Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis; Housing Market and Economics; Labor market dynamics and wage inequality; Fiscal Policies and Political Economy; Banking stability, regulation, efficiency; Global trade and economics; Economic Policies and Impacts; Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics; Firm Innovation and Growth; Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues; Financial Markets and Investment Strategies; Global Health Care Issues; Taxation and Compliance Studies; Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies; Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis; Corporate Finance and Governance; Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis; Employment and Welfare Studies