主题词：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Geological formations and processes; Isotope Analysis in Ecology; Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Diatoms and Algae Research; Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior; Marine and environmental studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry; Climate change and permafrost; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Heavy metals in environment; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Tree-ring climate responses; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology; Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis; Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology; Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies; Fish Ecology and Management Studies