主题词：Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy; Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life; Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions; Pharmaceutical studies and practices; Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials; Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare; Science, Research, and Medicine; Biomedical Ethics and Regulation; Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods; Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting; Ethics in Clinical Research; Meta-analysis and systematic reviews; Computational Drug Discovery Methods; Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes; Health and Medical Research Impacts; Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism; Biotechnology and Related Fields; Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies; Healthcare cost, quality, practices; Intellectual Property and Patents; Clinical practice guidelines implementation; Advanced Causal Inference Techniques; Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions; Medication Adherence and Compliance; Animal testing and alternatives