主题词：Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Mineralogy and Gemology Studies; Crystal Structures and Properties; Clay minerals and soil interactions; Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis; earthquake and tectonic studies; Geological Formations and Processes Exploration; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; High-pressure geophysics and materials; Metal Extraction and Bioleaching; X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography; Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Radioactive element chemistry and processing; Geological Studies and Exploration; Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide; Nuclear materials and radiation effects; Chemical Synthesis and Characterization; Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition; Marine and environmental studies; Glass properties and applications; Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques; Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography; Building materials and conservation