主题词：Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Diet and metabolism studies; Obesity and Health Practices; Birth, Development, and Health; Eating Disorders and Behaviors; Body Composition Measurement Techniques; Nutrition and Health in Aging; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Physical Activity and Health; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment; Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques; Genetic Associations and Epidemiology; Dietary Effects on Health; Muscle metabolism and nutrition; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Cardiovascular and exercise physiology; Children's Physical and Motor Development