主题词：Eurasian Exchange Networks; Ancient Near East History; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; Ancient Egypt and Archaeology; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Byzantine Studies and History; Linguistics and language evolution; Classical Antiquity Studies; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Linguistics and Cultural Studies; Islamic Studies and History; African history and culture analysis; Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis; Historical and Linguistic Studies; Historical and Architectural Studies; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Animal Diversity and Health Studies; African Studies and Geopolitics; Indian and Buddhist Studies; History of Medicine Studies; Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies; Water management and technologies