主题词：Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Classical Antiquity Studies; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Historical and Religious Studies of Rome; Historical and Architectural Studies; Archaeological Research and Protection; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Ancient Egypt and Archaeology; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; Medieval Architecture and Archaeology; Byzantine Studies and History; Historical and Archaeological Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Classical Studies and Legal History; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Global Peace and Security Dynamics; Legal Cases and Commentary; Biblical Studies and Interpretation; Historical and Literary Studies; Law, logistics, and international trade; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Linguistics and language evolution