主题词：Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Archaeological and Geological Studies; Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions; Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America; Medieval Architecture and Archaeology; Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry; Environmental and Ecological Studies; Water Resource Management and Quality; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Karst Systems and Hydrogeology; Groundwater flow and contamination studies; Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Historical Studies of Medieval Iberia; earthquake and tectonic studies; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies; Geological formations and processes; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Mine drainage and remediation techniques; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Building materials and conservation; Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods