主题词：Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Obesity and Health Practices; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Diet and metabolism studies; Eating Disorders and Behaviors; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity; Nutrition and Health in Aging; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Birth, Development, and Health; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Physical Activity and Health; Body Composition Measurement Techniques; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Genetic Associations and Epidemiology; Dietary Effects on Health; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Muscle metabolism and nutrition; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques