主题词：Climate variability and models; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Climate change impacts on agriculture; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Climate Change and Health Impacts; Cryospheric studies and observations; Precipitation Measurement and Analysis; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Wind and Air Flow Studies; Agricultural risk and resilience; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Fire effects on ecosystems; Tree-ring climate responses; Climate change and permafrost; Disaster Management and Resilience; Air Quality and Health Impacts; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Atmospheric Ozone and Climate