主题词：Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Optimization and Mathematical Programming; Economic and Environmental Valuation; Complex Systems and Decision Making; Environmental and Social Impact Assessments; Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms; Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference; Fuzzy Systems and Optimization; Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics; Sustainable Supply Chain Management; Cognitive Science and Mapping; Optimization and Variational Analysis; Water resources management and optimization; Quality Function Deployment in Product Design; Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic; Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research; Educational Robotics and Engineering; Construction Project Management and Performance; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Risk and Safety Analysis; Transportation Planning and Optimization; Game Theory and Voting Systems; Efficiency Analysis Using DEA; Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods