主题词：Mitochondrial Function and Pathology; ATP Synthase and ATPases Research; Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms; Metabolism and Genetic Disorders; Photoreceptor and optogenetics research; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Ion channel regulation and function; Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism; Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies; Ion Transport and Channel Regulation; RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms; Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies; Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms; Biochemical effects in animals; Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects; RNA modifications and cancer; Hemoglobin structure and function; Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins; Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion; Trace Elements in Health; Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology; Electrochemical sensors and biosensors; Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research