主题词：Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts; Socioeconomic Development in MENA; Islamic Studies and History; Belt and Road Initiative; Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East; International Relations and Foreign Policy; International Development and Aid; Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies; Turkey's Politics and Society; Global Peace and Security Dynamics; Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence; Global Energy Security and Policy; Middle East Politics and Society; Economic Sanctions and International Relations; China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations; China's Global Influence and Migration; Political Conflict and Governance; Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation; Natural Resources and Economic Development; Maritime Security and History; Global Maritime and Colonial Histories; South Asian Studies and Conflicts; Islamic Finance and Banking Studies; Peacebuilding and International Security; Religion, Society, and Development