主题词：Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Geological formations and processes; earthquake and tectonic studies; High-pressure geophysics and materials; Geological Studies and Exploration; Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology; Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies; Climate change and permafrost; Cryospheric studies and observations; Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis; Geological and Geophysical Studies; Landslides and related hazards; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Ichthyology and Marine Biology; Seismic Waves and Analysis; Marine Biology and Ecology Research; Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques; Isotope Analysis in Ecology