主题词：Diabetes Treatment and Management; Diabetes Management and Research; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Diet and metabolism studies; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Retinal Diseases and Treatments; Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Wound Healing and Treatments; Diabetes Management and Education; Advanced Glycation End Products research; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Gut microbiota and health; Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies; Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies; Birth, Development, and Health; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease