主题词：Islamic Studies and History; Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies; Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts; Turkey's Politics and Society; Middle East Politics and Society; Socioeconomic Development in MENA; Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East; African history and culture analysis; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence; Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender; Education and Islamic Studies; Political Conflict and Governance; Historical and Linguistic Studies; Global Maritime and Colonial Histories; Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Political and Social Issues; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Religion and Society Interactions; Islamic Finance and Banking Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; African history and culture studies; Global Peace and Security Dynamics; Islamic Thought and Society Studies