主题词：Historical and Archaeological Studies; Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Medieval European History and Architecture; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Linguistics and language evolution; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Archaeological Research and Protection; Urban Development and Cultural Heritage; Marine and environmental studies; European Linguistics and Anthropology; Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies; Indigenous Studies and Ecology; Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Polish-Jewish Holocaust Memory Studies; Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction; Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices; Forensic and Genetic Research; Geophysical Methods and Applications; Building materials and conservation; X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis