主题词：Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods; Supply Chain and Inventory Management; Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Efficiency Analysis Using DEA; Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization; Optimization and Mathematical Programming; Sustainable Supply Chain Management; Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms; Optimization and Packing Problems; Transportation and Mobility Innovations; Economic theories and models; Auction Theory and Applications; Game Theory and Voting Systems; Facility Location and Emergency Management; Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research; Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing; Risk and Portfolio Optimization; Game Theory and Applications; Optimization and Search Problems; Urban and Freight Transport Logistics; Financial Markets and Investment Strategies; Monetary Policy and Economic Impact; Transportation Planning and Optimization; Optimization and Variational Analysis; Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies