主题词：EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering; ECG Monitoring and Analysis; Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control; Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy; Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography; Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention; Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias; Neural dynamics and brain function; Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques; Medical Image Segmentation Techniques; Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications; AI in cancer detection; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Blind Source Separation Techniques; Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques; Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems; Analytical Chemistry and Sensors; Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging; Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty; Infrared Thermography in Medicine; Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials