主题词：Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology; Nutrition and Health in Aging; Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation; Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Shoulder Injury and Treatment; Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments; Ion Transport and Channel Regulation; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research; Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques; Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions; Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques; Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis; Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments; Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications; Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment; Anesthesia and Pain Management; Respiratory Support and Mechanisms; Liver Disease and Transplantation; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment; Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Asthma and respiratory diseases