主题词：Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies; Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds; Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection; Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities; Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity; Natural product bioactivities and synthesis; Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies; Phytochemistry and Biological Activities; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Biochemical effects in animals; Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection; Ginger and Zingiberaceae research; Moringa oleifera research and applications; Curcumin's Biomedical Applications; Nigella sativa pharmacological applications; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents; Diet and metabolism studies; Synthesis and biological activity; Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds; Herbal Medicine Research Studies; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment; Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants