主题词：Climate variability and models; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Precipitation Measurement and Analysis; Cryospheric studies and observations; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Climate change and permafrost; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Soil and Unsaturated Flow; Hydrological Forecasting Using AI; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Atmospheric aerosols and clouds; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Tree-ring climate responses; Climate change impacts on agriculture; Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry; Landslides and related hazards; Water resources management and optimization; Remote Sensing in Agriculture