主题词：Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Diversity and Career in Medicine; Surgical Simulation and Training; Trauma and Emergency Care Studies; Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research; Healthcare Policy and Management; Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Hospital Admissions and Outcomes; Healthcare cost, quality, practices; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes; Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management; Breast Cancer Treatment Studies; Hernia repair and management; Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications; Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation; Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders; Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes; Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life; Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis; Surgical site infection prevention; Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies; Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment; Diverticular Disease and Complications