主题词：Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments; Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches; Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Congenital Heart Disease Studies; Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices; Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases; Tracheal and airway disorders; Aortic aneurysm repair treatments; Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management; Trauma Management and Diagnosis; Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes; Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies; Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes; Cardiac tumors and thrombi; Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions; Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations; Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation; Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments; Coronary Artery Anomalies; Esophageal and GI Pathology; Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors