主题词：Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Historical and Archaeological Studies; Marine and environmental studies; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Soil and Environmental Studies; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Mineralogy and Gemology Studies; Archaeological Research and Protection; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Ancient Near East History; Byzantine Studies and History; Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Linguistics and language evolution; Paleopathology and ancient diseases; Indigenous Studies and Ecology; Medieval European History and Architecture; Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis; Animal Diversity and Health Studies