主题词：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Climate variability and models; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Cryospheric studies and observations; Geological formations and processes; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Climate change and permafrost; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Tree-ring climate responses; Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis; Isotope Analysis in Ecology; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; earthquake and tectonic studies; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Geological and Geophysical Studies; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis; Marine and coastal ecosystems