主题词：Climate variability and models; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Landslides and related hazards; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Climate change and permafrost; Tree-ring climate responses; Geological formations and processes; Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies; Aeolian processes and effects; Fire effects on ecosystems; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Rangeland and Wildlife Management; Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Science and Climate Studies; Species Distribution and Climate Change; Groundwater and Watershed Analysis