主题词：Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments; Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches; Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques; Congenital Heart Disease Studies; Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair; Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Tracheal and airway disorders; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases; Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management; Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes; Aortic aneurysm repair treatments; Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion; Trauma Management and Diagnosis; Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation; Esophageal and GI Pathology; Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies; Coronary Artery Anomalies; Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics; Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments; Cardiac tumors and thrombi; Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment; Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies; Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions