主题词：Health disparities and outcomes; Birth, Development, and Health; Historical and modern epidemiology studies; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Child Nutrition and Water Access; Global Maternal and Child Health; Advanced Causal Inference Techniques; Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging; Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology; Genetic Associations and Epidemiology; Global Health Care Issues; Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations; Global Cancer Incidence and Screening; Cancer Risks and Factors; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses; Air Quality and Health Impacts; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Employment and Welfare Studies; Climate Change and Health Impacts; Smoking Behavior and Cessation; HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions; Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management