主题词：Spatial Cognition and Navigation; Geographic Information Systems Studies; Categorization, perception, and language; Data Management and Algorithms; Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization; Child and Animal Learning Development; Language, Metaphor, and Cognition; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Geography Education and Pedagogy; Memory and Neural Mechanisms; Visual perception and processing mechanisms; Semantic Web and Ontologies; Augmented Reality Applications; Speech and dialogue systems; Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes; Educational Robotics and Engineering; Cognitive Science and Mapping; Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology; Data Visualization and Analytics; Action Observation and Synchronization; Human-Automation Interaction and Safety; AI-based Problem Solving and Planning; Hearing Impairment and Communication; Visual Attention and Saliency Detection